Of fertilizers by mixing them with irrigation water have been recommended to decrease salinity and sodicity, as this practice improves the efficiency of fertilizer usage and increases nutrient availability [132]. As an indirect method, salt tolerance of crops might be improved by adding specific nutrients; one example is, nitrate, calcium, potassium, and salicylic acids can boost the salt tolerance of crops, which include pepper, tomato, bean, in addition to a range of other frequently consumed fruits and vegetables [28,133]. Humic acids and non-essential nutrients, for instance silicon, have been shown to lower the deleterious impact of soil translocation of ions from root to shoot, strengthen the mineral intake and raise root development [134,135]. Routine leaching (water applied with irrigation accounting for the drainage under the root zone) may be performed in saline and sodic soils with long-term vegetable cropping [136]. Based on the type of crops and the extent with the crop’s sensitivity to salinity and sodicity from the soil, the Piceatannol custom synthesis frequency of maintenance leaching could differ between two times per week to each day [28,137]. In addition, it really is vital to manage the relationships amongst the typical root-zone salinity, the electrical conductivity of irrigation water, as well as the leaching fraction beneath circumstances of larger irrigation frequency [13841]. Whilst the usage of chemical compounds, fertilizers, or conditioners could improve the short-term yield under saline/sodic circumstances, these amendments can not genuinely reclaim the soil [142]. Essentially the most successful mitigation approaches involve a combined hydro-bio-physio-chemical strategy [25,143]. Although all of the above strategies may be made use of to mitigate the effects of salinity and sodicity, integrated soil management, i.e., a mixture of numerous approaches ranging in the choice of salt-tolerant crops to drainage and irrigation systems, and producing operation and upkeep decisions (e.g., fertilizer usage, surface preparation) have been shown to be probably the most efficient technique [144,145]. Since saline and sodic soils are Gamma-glutamylcysteine Autophagy distributed across a vast variety of hydro-physiological conditions, diverse irrigation regimes, agricultural practices (differ with geographic settings), and socio-economic situations, the success of even the integrated soil management effortAgriculture 2021, 11,10 ofprimarily relies on the farmer’s ability to adopt the best strategy and adapt many approaches at a offered time [25,146]. In addition to effective management tactics, routine and periodic soil testing might be crucial to sustaining the productivity on the soils affected by irrigation-induced salinity and sodicity hazards [147]. Mitigating the effect of salinity and sodicity hazards requires region-specific research, educating the farmers concerning the doable remediation approaches, and supplying them with economic and physical resources to implement the mitigation program. 8. Revolutionary Solutions to Manage Irrigation-Induced Salinity and Sodicity Crisis Modern technologies supply several possibilities to overcome the shortcomings and drawbacks in conventional approaches to mitigate soil salinity and sodicity and could play a essential function in managing irrigation-induced salinity and sodicity hazards. Revolutionary options are the management methods which might be economical, eco-friendly, and effective (with regards to both resource and time) in mitigating the irrigation-induced salinity/sodicity hazards. With the emerging advancements in remote sensing in.